Pre-Columbian Era

Pre-Columbian Era!

The Pre-Columbian era in the Americas refers to the period before Christopher Columbus arrived in 1492, covering thousands of years of diverse and complex civilizations. Early human migration into the Americas occurred through the Bering Land Bridge around 20,000 years ago, leading to the establishment of advanced societies across North, Central, and South America. Prominent Pre-Columbian civilizations include the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca, each known for their unique achievements in agriculture, architecture, mathematics, and astronomy. The Maya developed sophisticated cities and an intricate calendar system, while the Inca built an expansive empire in the Andes. The Aztecs established a powerful empire in Mesoamerica, with their capital, Tenochtitlán, one of the largest cities of its time. Additionally, the Mississippian culture in North America built large earthwork mounds, and other indigenous groups created complex societies and networks. The Pre-Columbian Americas set the stage for significant cultural, economic, and social exchanges long before European exploration reshaped the continent.

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